[1]琚丽萍,田景琰.低出生体重和2型糖尿病关系的遗传学研究进展[J].国际内分泌代谢杂志,2014,(01):63-66.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4157.2014.01.018]
 Ju Liping,Tian Jingyan..Research progress on genetics of low birth weight and type 2 diabetes[J].International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism,2014,(01):63-66.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4157.2014.01.018]
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低出生体重和2型糖尿病关系的遗传学研究进展()
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《国际内分泌代谢杂志》[ISSN:1673-4157/CN:12-1383/R]

卷:
期数:
2014年01期
页码:
63-66
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2014-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on genetics of low birth weight and type 2 diabetes
作者:
琚丽萍田景琰
200025 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院内分泌代谢病科,上海市内分泌代谢病临床医学中心,上海市内分泌代谢病研究所
Author(s):
Ju LipingTian Jingyan.
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases,Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases,Shanghai 200025,China
关键词:
低出生体重2型糖尿病遗传学
Keywords:
Low birth weightType 2 diabetes mellitusGenetics
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4157.2014.01.018
摘要:
新生儿低出生体重与成年后2型糖尿病的高危性密切相关,其机制尚不明确。 胎儿胰岛素假说指出:胰岛素是胎儿重要的生长激素,与胰岛素分泌减少及功能减弱有关的基因变异均可减缓胎儿生长并增加2型糖尿病的患病风险。作为研究复杂疾病遗传学的新兴手段,全基因组关联研究(GWAS)发现了许多与低出生体重及2型糖尿病有关的遗传位点。目前,已经证实与低出生体重相关的常见基因变异有LEKR1/CCNL1, ADCY5,CDKAL1, HHEX-IDE;同时ADCY5,CDKAL1, HHEX-IDE也是2型糖尿病的易感基因。
Abstract:
Low birth weight is associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes in later life,but the mechanisms are poorly understood.While the fetal insulin hypothesis indicates that insulin is an important growth hormone for fetal,genetic variants that are associated with the decrease of insulin secretion and function may account for some of the observed correlation between low birth weight and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. As a new means of studying complex disease genetics,genome-wide association studies(GWAS) has found many genetic loci which are related to low birth weight and type 2 diabetes. At present,it has confirmed that common genetic variants associated with low birth weight are LEKR1/CCNL1,ADCY5,CDKAL1,HHEX-IDE.Further more,ADCY5,CDKAL1 and HHEX-IDE are also susceptible genes of type 2 diabetes.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2014-01-20