参考文献/References:
[1] Silverman SL,Calderon AD.The utility and limitations of FRAX: A US perspective[J].Curr Osteoporos Rep,2010,8(4):192-197.
[2] 赵红燕,刘建民.骨折风险评估工具FRAX的临床应用[J].诊断学理论与实践,2012,11(1):21-24.
[3] van den Bergh JP,van Geel TA,Lems WF,et al.Assessment of individual fracture risk:FRAX and beyond[J].Curr Osteoporos Rep,2010,8(3):131-137.
[4] Watts NB.The Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX(R)):applications in clinical practice[J].J Womens Health(Larchmt),2011,20(4):525-531.
[5] Zhang Z,Ou Y,Sheng Z,et al.How to decide intervention thresholds based on FRAX in central south Chinese post-menopausal women[J].Endocrine,2013,[Epub ahead of print].
[6] Alzahouri K,Bahrami S,Durand-Zaleski I,et al.Cost-effective-ness of osteoporosis treatments in postmenopausal women using FRAXTM thresholds for decision[J].Joint Bone Spine,2013,80(1):64-69.
[7] Kanis JA,Johnell O,Oden A,et al.FRAX and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK[J].Osteoporos Int,2008,19(4):385-397.
[8] Kanis JA,Oden A,Johansson H,et al.FRAX and its applications to clinical practice[J].Bone,2009,44(5):734-743.
[9] Trémollieres FA,Pouillès JM,Drewniak N,et al.Fracture risk prediction using BMD and clinical risk factors in early post-menopausal women: sensitivity of the WHO FRAX tool[J].J Bone Miner Res, 2010,25(5):1002-1009.
[10] Bauer DC.FRAX,falls,and fracture prediction:predicting the future[J].Arch Intern Med,2011,171(18):1661-1662.
[11] Schwartz AV,Vittinghoff E,Bauer DC,et al.Association of BMD and FRAX score with risk of fracture in older adults with type 2 diabetes[J].JAMA,2011,305(21):2184-2192.
[12] Giangregorio LM,Leslie WD,Lix LM,et al.FRAX underesti-mates fracture risk in patients with diabetes[J].J Bone Miner Res,2012,27(2):301-308.
[13] Lewiecki EM,Watts NB.New guidelines for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis[J].South Med J,2009,102(2):175-179.
[14] Watts NB,Ettinger B,LeBoff MS.FRAX facts[J].J Bone Miner Res,2009,24(6):975-979.
[15] Gehlbach S,Saag KG,Adachi JD,et al.Previous fractures at multiple sites increase the risk for subsequent fractures:the Global Longitudinal Study of Osteoporosis in Women[J].J Bone Miner Res,2012,27(3):645-653.
[16] McClung MR.To FRAX or not to FRAX[J].J Bone Miner Res,2012,27(6):1240-1242.
[17] Leslie WD,Lix LM,Johansson H,et al.Does osteoporosis therapy invalidate FRAX for fracture prediction?[J].J Bone Miner Res,2012,27(6):1243-1251.
[18] Donaldson MG,Palermo L,Ensrud KE,et al.Effect of alen-dronate for reducing fracture by FRAX score and femoral neck bone mineral density:the Fracture Intervention Trial[J].J Bone Miner Res, 2012,27(8):1804-1810.
[19] Kanis JA,Johansson H,Oden A,et al.A meta-analysis of the efficacy of raloxifene on all clinical and vertebral fractures and its dependency on FRAX[J].Bone,2010,47(4):729-735.
[20] González-Macías J,Marin F,Vila J,et al.Probability of fractures predicted by FRAX and observed incidence in the Spanish ECOSAP Study cohor[J].Bone,2012,50(1):373-377.
[21] Gadam RK,Schlauch K,Izuora KE.Frax prediction without BMD for assessment of osteoporotic fracture risk[J].Endocr Pract,2013,19(5):780-784.
[22] Adams JE.Advances in bone imaging for osteoporosis[J].Nat Rev Endocrinol,2013,9(1):28-42.