参考文献/References:
[1] 甘华侠,朱凌燕,刘峰,等.甲状腺内局部注射免疫调节剂治疗Graves眼病的临床研究[J].实用临床医学,2012,13(10):39-40,50.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-8194.2012.10.015.
[2] Bartalena L,Kahaly GJ,Baldeschi L,et al.The 2021 European Group on Graves' orbitopathy(EUGOGO)clinical practice guidelines for the medical management of Graves' orbitopathy[J].Eur J Endocrinol,2021,185(4):G43-G67.DOI:10.1530/EJE-21-0479.
[3] Gaballa SA,Kompella UB,Elgarhy O,et al.Corticosteroids in ophthalmology:drug delivery innovations,pharmacology,clinical applications,and future perspectives[J].Drug Deliv Transl Res,2021,11(3):866-893.DOI:10.1007/s13346-020-00843-z.
[4] Escuder AG,Hunter DG.The role of botulinum toxin in the treatment of strabismus[J].Semin Ophthalmol,2019,34(4):198-204.DOI:10.1080/08820538.2019.1620795.
[5] Salour H,Bagheri B,Aletaha M,et al.Transcutaneous dysport injection for treatment of upper eyelid retraction associated with thyroid eye disease[J].Orbit,2010,29(2):114-118.DOI:10.3109/01676830903324268.
[6] Costa PG,Saraiva FP,Pereira IC,et al.Comparative study of Botox injection treatment for upper eyelid retraction with 6-month follow-up in patients with thyroid eye disease in the congestive or fibrotic stage[J].Eye(Lond),2009,23(4):767-773.DOI:10.1038/eye.2008.165.
[7] 黎冬平,杜芳,李俊萍,等.A型肉毒素治疗甲状腺相关眼病上睑退缩[J].临床眼科杂志,2018,26(6):542-544.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8422.2018.06.017.
[8] Ozturk Karabulut G,Fazil K,Saracoglu Yilmaz B,et al.An algorithm for botulinum toxin A injection for upper eyelid retraction associated with thyroid eye disease:long-term results[J].Orbit,2021,40(5):381-388.DOI:10.1080/01676830.2020.1814351.
[9] Granet DB,Hodgson N,Godfrey KJ,et al.Chemodenervation of extraocular muscles with botulinum toxin in thyroid eye disease[J].Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol,2016,254(5):999-1003.DOI:10.1007/s00417-016-3281-6.
[10] Akbari MR,Ameri A,Keshtkar Jaafari AR,et al.Botulinum toxin injection for restrictive myopathy of thyroid-associated orbitopathy:success rate and predictive factors[J].J AAPOS,2016,20(2):126-130.e1.DOI:10.1016/j.jaapos.2016.01.007.
[11] Grisolia ABD,Couso RC,Matayoshi S,et al.Non-surgical treatment for eyelid retraction in thyroid eye disease(TED)[J].Br J Ophthalmol,2018,102:158-163.DOI:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310695.
[12] Kohn JC,Rootman DB,Liu W,et al.Hyaluronic acid gel injection for upper eyelid retraction in thyroid eye disease:functional and dynamic high-resolution ultrasound evaluation[J].Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg,2014,30(5):400-404.DOI:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000130.
[13] Hassan Hussien M,Abd El-Wahed Hassan E,El-Haddad NSEM.Comparison between hyaluronic acid filler and botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of thyroid upper eyelid retraction[J].Ther Adv Ophthalmol,2020,12:1-8.DOI:10.1177/2515841420979113.
[14] Fung AT,Tran T,Lim LL,et al.Local delivery of corticosteroids in clinical ophthalmology:a review[J].Clin Exp Ophthalmol,2020,48(3):366-401.DOI:10.1111/ceo.13702.
[15] Ebner R,Devoto MH,Weil D,et al.Treatment of thyroid associated ophthalmopathy with periocular injections of triamcinolone[J].Br J Ophthalmol,2004,88(11):1380-1386.DOI:10.1136/bjo.2004.046193.
[16] Hamed-Azzam S,Mukari A,Feldman I,et al.Fornix triamcinolone injection for thyroid orbitopathy[J].Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol,2015,253(5):811-816.DOI:10.1007/s00417-015-2957-7.
[17] Bagheri A,Abbaszadeh M,Yazdani S.Intraorbital steroid injection for active thyroid ophthalmopathy[J].J Ophthalmic Vis Res,2020,15(1):69-77.DOI:10.18502/jovr.v15i1.5948.
[18] Xu D,Liu Y,Xu H,et al.Repeated triamcinolone acetonide injection in the treatment of upper-lid retraction in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy[J].Can J Ophthalmol,2012,47(1):34-41.DOI:10.1016/j.jcjo.2011.12.005.
[19] Wang Y,Du B,Yang M,et al.Peribulbar injection of glucocorticoids for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy and factors affecting therapeutic effectiveness:a retrospective cohort study of 386 cases[J].Exp Ther Med,2020,20(3):2031-2038.DOI:10.3892/etm.2020.8896.
[20] Bordaberry M,Marques DL,Pereira-Lima JC,et al.Repeated peribulbar injections of triamcinolone acetonide:a successful and safe treatment for moderate to severe Graves' ophthalmopathy[J].Acta Ophthalmol,2009,87(1):58-64.DOI:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2008.01171.x.
[21] Gomes-Porras M,Cárdenas-Salas J,Álvarez-Escolá C.Somatostatin analogs in clinical practice:a review[J].Int J Mol Sci,2020,21(5):1682.DOI:10.3390/ijms21051682.
[22] 彭细峰,姜文浩,颜坚,等.激素冲击联合奥曲肽球后注射治疗甲状腺相关眼病[J].国际眼科杂志,2014,14(10):1906-1907.DOI:10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2014.10.51.
[23] 石勇铨,刘志民,顾明君,等.免疫抑制剂球后注射治疗甲状腺相关性眼病的疗效和安全性观察[J].上海医学,2004,27(7):473-475.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-9934.2004.07.009.
[24] Lee ACH,Kahaly GJ.Novel approaches for immunosuppression in Graves' hyperthyroidism and associated orbitopathy[J].Eur Thyroid J,2020,9(Suppl 1):17-30.DOI:10.1159/000508789.
[25] Savino G,Balia L,Colucci D,et al.Intraorbital injection of rituximab:a new approach for active thyroid-associated orbitopathy,a prospective case series[J].Minerva Endocrinol,2013,38(2):173-179.
[26] Savino G,Mandarà E,Gari M,et al.Intraorbital injection of rituximab versus high dose of systemic glucocorticoids in the treatment of thyroid-associated orbitopathy[J].Endocrine,2015,48(1):241-247.DOI:10.1007/s12020-014-0283-1.
[27] 张荧钗,徐书杭,刘超.胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ受体及其在Graves眼病中作用研究进展[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,2020,36(9):799-802.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn311282-20200212-00059.