[1]谢绍锋,黄莉吉,王昆,等.南京市城区40岁以上人群超重、肥胖流行 特点调查分析[J].国际内分泌代谢杂志,2016,36(03):145-148.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4157.2016.03.01]
　Xie Shaofeng*,Huang Liji,Wang Kun,et al.Epidemiological investigation of overweight and obesity in population aged 40 years or older in Nanjing City[J].International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism,2016,36(03):145-148.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4157.2016.03.01]
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南京市城区40岁以上人群超重、肥胖流行 特点调查分析()
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《国际内分泌代谢杂志》[ISSN:1673-4157/CN:12-1383/R]

卷:
36
期数:
2016年03期
页码:
145-148
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2016-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Epidemiological investigation of overweight and obesity in population aged 40 years or older in Nanjing City
作者:
谢绍锋; 黄莉吉; 王昆; 杨昱; 刘媛; 包薇萍; 刘超
210028 南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院,江苏省中医药研究院内分泌科(谢绍锋,王昆,杨昱, 刘媛,包薇萍,刘超); 210029 南京中医药大学附属医院内分泌科(黄莉吉)
Author(s):
Xie Shaofeng*;  Huang Liji;  Wang Kun;  Yang Yu;  Liu Yuan;  Bao Weiping;  Liu Chao.
*Department of Endocrinology, Jiangsu Province Hospital on Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China
关键词:
超重;  肥胖;  代谢性疾病;  体重指数;  患病率
Keywords:
Overweight;  Obesity;  Metabolic disease;  Body mass index;  Prevalence rate
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4157.2016.03.01
摘要:
目的 了解南京市城区年龄≥40岁的中老年人超重、肥胖的流行特点,并分析肥胖人群多种代谢性疾病患病率情况。方法 采用随机抽样方法,对南京市城区6个社区40～79岁的居民进行问卷调查、体格检查及生化检测。共调查9 696人,剔除信息不全334人,最终共9 362人纳入统计分析,男性3 204人(占34.2%),女性6 158人(占65.8%)。按照《中国成人超重和肥胖预防控制指南》标准,体重指数≥28.0 kg/m2为肥胖,24.0～27.9 kg/m2为超重。对不同性别、年龄组人群超重、肥胖率进行比较分析。结果 总的超重率41.0%,男性高于女性(43.91% vs. 39.48%,χ2=17.01,P<0.001)。总的肥胖率16.79%,其中男性为16.73%,女性为16.82%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。受教育程度较低的人群肥胖率高于受教育程度较高人群(χ2=47.95,P<0.001)。与正常体重人群比较,肥胖人群糖尿病、高血压、高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症、低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇升高、高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇降低发生率明显增加(χ2值分别为42.02,641.88,9.58,236.08,13.24,138.82,P均<0.001)。结论 南京市城区40岁以上人群超重和肥胖发生率高,肥胖人群糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常的发生率明显增加。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of overweight and obesity among a community-based population aged 40 years or older in Nanjing City, and to analyze the prevalence of metabolic diseases in obesity.Methods Residents aged 40-79 years were recruited from 6 communities in Nanjing City by random sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaire interview, physical examination and laboratory testing. A total of 9 696 participants were eligible for the study. After exclusion of 334 individuals for whom demographic information were incomplete,9 362 subjects were included in the final analysis. There were 3 204 males(34.2%)and 6 158 females(65.8%). In accordance with the criteria from Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Adults, obesity was defined as body mass index≥28.0 kg/m2, while overweight as 24.0-27.9 kg/m2. The rates of overweight and obesity in different gender and age groups were analyzed. Results The rate of overweight was 41.0%. Male had a higher rate of overweight than female(43.91% vs. 39.48%, χ2=17.01, P<0.001). Meanwhile the rate of obesity was 16.79% and the rate of obesity in female was similar with that in male(16.73% vs.16.82%, P>0.05).The lower educated population had higher rates of obesity compared with the higher educated(χ2=47.95,P<0.001). Compared with those of normal weight, the prevalence rates of diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesteremia, hypertriglyceridemia, elevated low density lipoprotein cholesterol and lower high density lipoprotein cholesterol had increased significantly among obese population(χ2=42.02, 641.88, 9.58, 236.08, 13.24,138.82, respectively, all P<0.001).Conclusions Overweight and obesity are prevalent in residents aged 40 years or older in Nanjing City. Prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia have increased significantly in obese population.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-05-20