[1]孙荷平,许岚.嘌呤能受体P2X对痛性糖尿病神经病变的调控作用[J].国际内分泌代谢杂志,2016,36(04):269-272.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4157.2016.04.14]
 Sun Heping,Xu Lan.The role of P2X receptors in painful diabetic neuropathy[J].International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism,2016,36(04):269-272.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4157.2016.04.14]
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嘌呤能受体P2X对痛性糖尿病神经病变的调控作用()
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《国际内分泌代谢杂志》[ISSN:1673-4157/CN:12-1383/R]

卷:
36
期数:
2016年04期
页码:
269-272
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2016-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
The role of P2X receptors in painful diabetic neuropathy
作者:
孙荷平许岚
214023 无锡,南京医科大学附属无锡市人民医院内分泌科
Author(s):
Sun Heping Xu Lan
Department of Endocrinology, The People's Hosphal of Wuxi, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214023, China
关键词:
痛性糖尿病神经病变 嘌呤受体 信号转导通路
Keywords:
Painful diabetic neuropathy Purinergic receptor Signaling transduction pathways
DOI:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4157.2016.04.14
摘要:
痛性糖尿病神经病变(PDN)是糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)的常见临床表现之一。目前PDN的发病机制尚不明确,现有的治疗方案有限且疗效欠佳。在初级传入感觉神经系统,P2X3受体在小直径背根神经节(DRG)神经元选择性高表达,高血糖通过诱导P2X3受体可塑性的改变来调控对疼痛的反应。在1型糖尿病模型小鼠中,P2X7受体可能通过调节神经递质的释放,使糖尿病小鼠产生机械痛敏。此外,也有研究报道其他P2X受体如P2X2、P2X4参与对PDN的调控。设计针对P2X受体的药物,可能是一种新的个体化治疗PDN的有效方法。
Abstract:
Painful diabetic neuropathy(PDN)is one of the most common clinic manifestation of diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN). The pathogenesis of PDN is not fully understood and current treatment options are limited and not satisfying. P2X3 receptor mostly expresses in the small-diameter dorsal root ganglion(DRG)neurons in primary afferent sensory nerve system. Hyperglycemia induces the change of P2X3 receptor's plasticity to adjust pain responses. In type 1 diabetes mellitus model mice, P2X7 receptor makes the diabetic mice produce mechanical pain sensitivity by releasing neurotransmitters. What's more, it has been reported that other P2X receptors such as P2X2 and P2X4 are involved in the regulation of PDN. Designing drugs against P2X receptors may be a new effective method of individualized treatment of PDN.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
通信作者:许岚,Email:xulanl26@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-09-20