参考文献/References:
[1] Kanis JA,Melton LJ 3rd,Christiansen C,et al.The diagnosis of osteoporosis[J].J Bone Miner Res,1994,9(8):1137-1141.DOI:10.1002/jbmr.5650090802.
[2] 中华医学会放射学分会骨关节学组,中国医师协会放射医师分会肌骨学组,中华医学会骨科学分会骨质疏松学组,等.骨质疏松的影像学与骨密度诊断专家共识[J].中华骨科杂志,2020,40(16):1039-1046.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn121113-20200729-00477.
[3] Ehresman J,Pennington Z,Schilling A,et al.Novel MRI-based score for assessment of bone density in operative spine patients[J].Spine J,2020,20(4):556-562.DOI:10.1016/j.spinee.2019.10.018.
[4] Mierke A,Ramos O,Macneille R,et al.Intra-and inter-observer reliability of the novel vertebral bone quality score[J].Eur Spine J,2022,31(4):843-850.DOI:10.1007/s00586-021-07096-5.
[5] Ehresman J,Schilling A,Yang X,et al.Vertebral bone quality score predicts fragility fractures independently of bone mineral density[J].Spine J,2021,21(1):20-27.DOI:10.1016/j.spinee.2020.05.540.
[6] Bloem JL,Reijnierse M,Huizinga TWJ,et al.MR signal intensity:staying on the bright side in MR image interpretation[J].RMD Open,2018,4(1):e000728.DOI:10.1136/rmdopen-2018-000728.
[7] Kawai M,de Paula FJ,Rosen CJ.New insights into osteoporosis:the bone-fat connection[J].J Intern Med,2012,272(4):317-329.DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2012.02564.x.
[8] Gomarasca M,Banfi G,Lombardi G.Myokines:the endocrine coupling of skeletal muscle and bone[J].Adv Clin Chem,2020,94:155-218.DOI:10.1016/bs.acc.2019.07.010.
[9] Isaacson J,Brotto M.Physiology of Mechanotransduction:how do muscle andbone "Talk" to one another?[J].Clin Rev Bone Miner Metab,2014,12(2):77-85.DOI:10.1007/s12018-013-9152-3.
[10] Shah LM,Hanrahan CJ.MRI of spinal bone marrow:part I,techniques and normal age-related appearances[J].AJR Am J Roentgenol,2011,197(6):1298-1308.DOI:10.2214/AJR.11.7005.
[11] Sipilä S,Törmäkangas T,Sillanpää E,et al.Muscle and bone mass in middle-aged women:role of menopausal status and physical activity[J].J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle,2020,11(3):698-709.DOI:10.1002/jcsm.12547.
[12] Tagliaferri C,Wittrant Y,Davicco MJ,et al.Muscle and bone,two interconnected tissues[J].Ageing Res Rev,2015,21:55-70.DOI:10.1016/j.arr.2015.03.002.
[13] Li G,Zhang L,Wang D,et al.Muscle-bone crosstalk and potential therapies for sarco-osteoporosis[J].J Cell Biochem,2019,120(9):14262-14273.DOI:10.1002/jcb.28946.
[14] Chen FP,Hu CH,Wang KC.Estrogen modulates osteogenic activity and estrogen receptor mRNA in mesenchymal stem cells of women[J].Climacteric,2013,16(1):154-160.DOI:10.3109/13697137.2012.672496.
[15] Khosla S,Samakkarnthai P,Monroe DG,et al.Update on the pathogenesis and treatment of skeletal fragility in type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].Nat Rev Endocrinol,2021,17(11):,685-697.DOI:10.1038/s41574-021-00555-5.
[16] Farr JN,Khosla S.Determinants of bone strength and quality in diabetes mellitus in humans[J].Bone,2016,82:28-34.DOI:10.1016/j.bone.2015.07.027.